Recognizing Inauthentic Facebook Friends: A Step-by-Step Guide

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What to Know

• Scammers, former or current romantic partners, or private investigators might send fake friend requests.
• A person with no shared connections with an unusual number of friends and limited content might be suspect.

This article explains who might send a fake friend request, why they might do so, and how to spot a suspicious request on social media platforms.

Why Someone Sends a Fake Friend Request

You may receive fake Facebook friend requests for any number of reasons—some harmless, some malicious. Types of people who send fake or malicious friend requests include:

• Scammers : Scammers create fake Facebook profiles and request to be your friend to gain access to personal information that you restrict to “friends only.” This information may include your contact information for spamming or other personal information that might be useful in setting you up for a phishing attack.

• Malicious linkers : You may receive friend requests from attackers who post malicious links to malware or phishing sites that end up in your Facebook newsfeed after accepting the friend request.

• Catfishers : As the MTV television show_Catfished_ has shown repeatedly, the person behind that alluring profile picture may look nothing like the picture. Catfishers create elaborate online profiles using pictures of models to hook victims looking for love online. They may send out random friend requests to huge numbers of people before finding a willing victim.

• Ex-partners : If a relationship ends badly and you unfriend the person , you may think your ex is out of your circle of Facebook friends. However, your ex can find a way back to your Facebook account by creating a false profile and befriending you using an alias.

• Current partner : If your spouse or significant other is testing your fidelity in an unscrupulous manner, they may resort to creating a false profile with an attractive profile picture to test you. If you respond to suggestive posts or chats, your spouse could record this information with the intent of using it against you later.

• Private investigators : Private investigators can use false profile friend requests to learn more information about you—the kind of information you normally restrict from public view and reserve for friends only.

Be on the lookout for clues that a friend request might not be genuine. Ask yourself these questions to determine if the friend request might be from a fake profile:

• Do you know the requester or have any friends in common? If your answer is “no,” you have your first clue. If you can’t recall meeting the person in real life or meeting through any mutual friends, then the friend request may have been sent to you under false pretenses. Check the person’s friends list if it’s viewable, and click the mutual friends list to see anyone you both know. Check with your shared connections to see if they know the person.
• Is the friend request from an attractive person? If you receive a random request from an attractive person you don’t know, proceed with caution. A friend request with a picture of a good-looking person posing provocatively is the bait often used by people who create fake friend requests.
• Does the request come from a person with a limited Facebook history? If the person joined Facebook a short time ago, this is a clue that the friend request is bogus. Most legitimate Facebook users have a long history on their timeline dating back several years. Fake profiles are often created hastily, and most profiles indicate when the person joined Facebook. If the Facebook account and timeline were created 12 days ago, the person would most likely try to scam you.
• Does the person have an unusually small or large number of friends, and are they all the same gender? Fictitious profiles may have an extremely small or impossibly large number of friends on their friends list. The reason? They have likely spent little effort setting up the fake profile, or they sent a ton of friend requests and received a ton of responses. Another clue is the gender of those on their friends list. You will likely see friends who are predominantly of the opposite gender of the requester since they are likely the target. If the request is from a lady targeting men, expect almost all men in the friends list, instead of a mix of men and women like you would expect from a real person.
• Is there little personal content on their timeline? You likely won’t see a lot of day-to-day activity on a fake profile because of the effort required to generate “real” content. You may see some pictures, perhaps some links, but you probably won’t see many location check-ins or status updates. This may or may not be true for scammers of the catfishing type, as they may spend a lot of time and effort making their online personas seem as real as possible.

The next time you receive a random friend request, ask yourself these questions and use your answers to determine whether you have just spotted a fake friend request. When in doubt, the best action is not to accept the request.

How to Block Searches of Your Facebook Profile

FAQ

• How do I report a fake Facebook account?
  From the fake account’s profile page, select thethree dots in the screen’s upper-right corner, then selectFind support or report . From there, follow the on-screen instructions to fill out and submit a report of the account.
• What happens when I report a fake Facebook account?
  Once a report is received, Facebook says it will review the information and take action if it determines a breach of Community Standards. The affected account will not know who filed the report. Whether or not the account is removed, and how long that may take, can vary from 24 hours to a few days or longer.

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